
Dua Before Fasting (Suhoor/Intention)
Before beginning a fast, a Muslim makes the intention (niyyah) in the heart during suhoor. This intention does not have to be spoken out loud, but scholars have shared a simple dua that expresses it and reminds the believer that fasting is for the sake of Allah ﷻ. By reciting it, one affirms that the fast is done sincerely for Allah, in line with the command of the Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Arabic:
وَبِصَوْمِ غَدٍ نَّوَيْتُ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ
Transliteration:
Wa bisawmi ghadin nawaytu min shahri Ramaḍān
Translation:
I intend to fast tomorrow for the month of Ramadan.
Dua for Breaking Fast (Iftar)
At the time of iftar, when the sun sets and the fast comes to an end, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught specific duas to be recited. This moment is especially blessed because the dua of a fasting person is accepted by Allah ﷻ, as mentioned in the hadith. The supplication expresses faith, trust in Allah, and gratitude for His provision. Arabic:
اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ صُمْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنتُ وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَعَلَى رِزْقِكَ أَفْطَرْتُ
Transliteration: Allahumma laka ṣumtu wa bika āmantu wa ʿalayka tawakkaltu wa ʿalā rizqika afṭartu
Translation: O Allah, for You I have fasted, in You I believe, upon You I rely, and with Your provision I break my fast.
Arabic:
ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوقُ وَثَبَتَ الْأَجْرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ
Transliteration: Dhahaba al-ẓamaʾu wabtallati al-ʿurūqu wa thabata al-ajru in shāʾ Allāh
Translation: The thirst has gone, the veins are refreshed, and the reward is assured, if Allah wills.
When & How to Recite These Duas?
The duas of fasting are connected to special moments of the day. The intention (niyyah) is formed in the heart before dawn during suhoor, while the dua for breaking the fast is recited at iftar as the sun sets.- Scholars explain that niyyah is an inward act, but speaking it can help a person stay mindful and sincere.
- At iftar, the dua is said with the first sip or bite, thanking Allah ﷻ for His provision before continuing the meal.
FAQs – Dua for Fasting
No. The fasting dua does not need to be said out loud. What matters is the intention (niyyah) in the heart before suhoor. Saying it can help you stay mindful, but it isn’t required.
If you forget to say the dua before fasting, your fast is still valid as long as you had the niyyah in your heart before dawn. In Islamic law (fiqh), the inner intention is enough.
Yes. You can recite the intention dua in English or another language to remind yourself of the purpose. Still, scholars encourage the authentic Arabic version, since it was narrated in hadith.
No. The iftar duas are the same in Ramadan and in voluntary fasts. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught them for all types of fasting.
The iftar dua should be recited right after sunset, at the moment you break your fast. It is best to say it before taking the first sip or bite, thanking Allah ﷻ for His provision.
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Mohammed Basheer is the founder of Sukoonly.com, an Islamic blog focused on duas, prophetic healing, and Qur’anic wisdom. He writes with sincerity and spiritual depth for seekers around the world.
